Numbers in Italian: A Quick Tour. | |
Here are the numbers from zero to ten. | |||
Number | Name | Pronunciation | |
0 | zero | tsay-roh | |
1 | uno | oo-noh | |
2 | due | doo-ay | |
3 | tre | tray | |
4 | quattro | kwaht-troh | |
5 | cinque | cheen-kway | |
6 | sei | say-ee | |
7 | sette | seht-tay | |
8 | otto | oht-toh | |
9 | nove | noh-vay | |
10 | dieci | dee-ay-chee | |
From eleven to nineteen, the form "dici" (10) is combined with the unit numbers. | |||
Number | Name | Pronunciation | |
11 | undici | oon-dee-chee | |
12 | dodici | doh-dee-chee | |
13 | tredici | tray-dee-chee | |
14 | quattordici | kwaht-tohr-dee-chee | |
15 | quindici | kween-dee-chee | |
16 | sedici | say-dee-chee | |
17 | diciasette | dee-chah-seht-tay | |
18 | diciotto | dee-choh-toh | |
19 | dicianove | dee-chah-noh-vay | |
Starting with twenty, the tens are expressed this way. | |||
Number | Name | Pronunciation | |
20 | venti | vehn-tee | |
30 | trenta | trehn-tah | |
40 | quaranta | kwah-rahn-tah | |
50 | cinquanta | cheen-kwahn-tah | |
60 | sessanta | sehs-sahn-tah | |
70 | settanta | seht-tahn-tah | |
80 | ottanta | oht-tahn-tah | |
90 | novanta | noh-vahn-tah | |
Any combination of tens and units is formed by adding a unit to a ten like so. | |||
Number | Name | Pronunciation | |
25 | venticinque | vehn-tee-cheen-kway | |
22 | ventidue | vehn-tee-doo-ay | |
34 | trentaquattro | trehn-tah-kwaht-troh | |
36 | trentasei | trehn-tah-say-ee | |
37 | trentasette | trehn-tah-seht-tay | |
82 | ottantadue | oht-tahn-tah-doo-ay | |
Note: when a unit begins with a vowel (namely uno and otto), drop the last vowel of the ten when adding the unit: | |||
21 | ventuno | vehn-too-noh | |
38 | trentotto | trehn-toht-toh | |
The hundreds are expressed as compounds of due, tre, etc., plus the ending cento. | |||
Number | Name | Pronunciation | |
100 | cento | chehn-toh | |
200 | duecento | doo-ay-chehn-toh | |
300 | trecento | tray-chehn-toh | |
400 | quattrocento | kwaht-troh-chehn-toh | |
500 | cinquecento | cheen-kway-chehn-toh | |
600 | seicento | say-ee-chehn-toh | |
700 | settecento | seht-tay-chehn-toh | |
800 | ottocento | oht-toh-chehn-toh | |
900 | novecento | noh-vay-chehn-toh | |
The number 1000 is expressed as mille, but when used as a suffix (at the end of a compound) it becomes mila. | |||
Number | Name | Pronunciation | |
1000 | mille | meel-lay | |
2.000 | duemila | doo-ay-mee-lah | |
3.000 | tremila | tray-mee-lah | |
87.000 | ottantasettemila | oht-tahn-tah-seht-tay-mee-lah | |
Note: Europeans prefer to use a period instead of a comma to punctuate long numbers: 96.500 instead of 96,500. | |||
A million is un milione (oon mee-lee-oh-nay), and a billion un miliardo (oon mee-lee-ahr-doh). Their plurals (millions and billions) are milioni (mee-lee-oh-nee) and miliardi (mee-lee-ahr-dee). Hopefully you won't have much use for numbers like these while shopping in Rome! | |||
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